Legislative:
The legislative branch is the branch for congress. The two branches of congress, The Senate and The House of Representatives, decide on laws for the U.S. The Senate is made up of 100 members with 2 from each state. A senator must be at least 30 years old, live in the state that they are chosen for, and a citizen for at least 9 years. Senators are also elected every 6 years. The House of Representatives is made up of 435 people. A state with more population will have more members than a state with less population. Every state has at least one representative, and a representative is elected every 2 years. A representative must live in the state they were chosen for, be 25 years of age, and must have been a citizen for 7 years at least.
Executive:
The president is the head of the executive branch. The president gets help from the vice president, and the cabinet members which they decide on. The cabinet members are: The secretary of labor, the secretary of state, the attorney general, the secretary of defense, the secretary of agriculture, the secretary of commerce, the secretary of treasury, the secretary of interior, the secretary of transportation, the secretary of education, the national security advisor, the director of homeland security, the environmental protection agency, and the health and human services. The president approves laws and bills, and when the congress sends him a law or bill he can approve or veto it. When he vetos a bill or law the congress can still approve the law, but only if 2/3 of the members vote yes. The president cannot write bills, but can propose them for a member to submit it. The president is the head of state, the chief of government, and the head of the U.S. military. He must be at least 35 years old, a natural born U.S. citizen, and have lived in the U.S. for 14 years.
Judicial:
The supreme court is made up of nine people. The nine court justices hold the position for life, but can step down from the job. 7,500 cases are sent to the supreme court, but only 80 to 100 are approved. Decisions made by the court stay the same unless the supreme court makes another decision. There is also one chiefe judge.